| Management model | Local web interface and CLI on every FortiGate; FortiManager for fleets; FortiManagement Cloud (formerly FortiGate Cloud) as a cloud service | Configured from the Meraki cloud dashboard, with a limited local status page for IP settings and troubleshooting | Who makes changes, and whether you need to manage a site with no cloud access |
| Licensing model | Hardware, FortiCare support and optional FortiGuard bundles (Advanced Threat Protection, Unified Threat Protection, Enterprise Protection) or an SD-WAN bundle | A license for every device: co-termination (one shared expiry date per organization), subscription, or legacy per-device licensing; MX tiers set the features | Which tier is quoted, and whether every switch and access point is licensed too |
| At license expiry | Base firewall and routing continue; IPS and antivirus run on the last signatures; expired category-based web and DNS filtering can still block traffic, depending on configuration | Co-term: the organization shuts down after a 30-day grace period. Per-device: only the unlicensed devices shut down. Subscription: traffic keeps forwarding and management is disabled after the grace period | Your licensing model and renewal date, in writing |
| Security inspection | IPS and anti-malware in every security bundle; URL, DNS and video filtering, DLP and AI-based inline malware prevention depending on bundle and model | Advanced Security tier adds IDS/IPS, content filtering and Cisco AMP malware protection, with Talos threat intelligence | Vendor-published throughput with inspection on, for the model you are quoted |
| SD-WAN | Built into every FortiGate at no extra cost; optional SD-WAN bundle for SLA database, orchestration and monitoring | Auto VPN and SD-WAN path selection; Secure SD-WAN Plus adds application and WAN health analytics and smart breakout | Which analytics you need, and at what tier |
| Switching and Wi-Fi | FortiGate manages FortiSwitch through FortiLink and FortiAP through its wireless controller | Meraki MS switches and MR or CW access points in the same dashboard, each licensed | Single vendor is a convenience, not a requirement. |
| Remote access | IPsec VPN and ZTNA; SSL VPN tunnel mode was removed in FortiOS 7.6.3 | Client VPN on the MX; Cisco offers migration from Meraki Secure Connect to Cisco Secure Access | Plan the remote-access design either way |
| Logs and history | FortiAnalyzer, or up to a year of cloud logs with FortiManagement Cloud or the SD-WAN bundle | Dashboard history is short (IDS events about 15 days); long-term logs need a syslog server | Your audit or retention requirement |
| Who runs it best | A team, or a partner, comfortable with FortiOS and its licensing | Lean IT teams managing many sites | The skills you have today, not the ones you plan to hire |